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People with HIV at higher risk of COVID reinfection: CDC_我的网站

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一 | People with HIV are at increased risk of being reinfected with the virus that causes COVID-19, according to new federal data.Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Chicago Department of Public Health followed adult residents in Chicago from their first reported infection from March 2020 through the end of May 2022, according to the report published Wednesday by the CDC.The team compared COVID test laboratory data and COVID vaccine administration data to Chicago's Enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System.About 5% experienced reinfection among more than 453,000 Chicago residents who tested positive for the virus.Rates of reinfection were higher among people with HIV (6.7%) than among people without HIV (5.2%).People with HIV are more likely to have completed a primary COVID vaccine series plus a booster before their reinfection -- 31.8% versus 27% for those without HIV.Reinfection rates were consistently higher throughout the pandemic for people with HIV and were highest during the original omicron variant phase, according to the report."Understanding if persons with HIV have a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection may help tailor future COVID-19 public health guidance," the authors wrote. "[Persons with HIV] should follow the recommended COVID-19 vaccine schedule, including booster doses, to avoid SARS-CoV-2 reinfections."Those who were reinfected were more likely to be male, older and Black or African American compared to those without HIV, the study found.People with HIV were also less likely to have been unvaccinated at the time of their first infection compared to people without HIV.The report notes the findings are a reminder about the risks of reinfection for those who are immunocompromised.HIV can weaken the immune system, infecting and destroying CD4 cells, which causes the white blood cell count to drop and compromises the immune system.This means that people with HIV are susceptible to COVID infection especially those who are not on antiretroviral therapy (ART).ART is a combination of drugs that suppresses a person's viral load until HIV Is virtually undetectable. The ability of ART to control viral replication has been shown to greatly improve immune system function, studies show."Evaluating the association between HIV infection and SARS-CoV-2 reinfections using surveillance data can help strengthen public health recommendations including the need for extra doses as part of a primary series, booster doses of vaccine, and optimized ART in [persons with HIV]," the authors wrote. "Tailored guidance and prevention messaging for [persons with HIV] can help reduce the elevated risk we identified in this analysis and limit continued SARS-CoV-2 transmission."。近日，南京一网民反映“骑自行车上路因无牌被罚50元”。24日下午，“南京交警”发布通报称：按照2024年1月1日施行的《江苏省道路交通安全条例》，自行车不再属于应当登记的非机动车，上路无需上牌。据此，交管局已撤销针对其骑行无牌自行车上路行为的处罚决定，并对当事民警追究执法过错责任。此前新闻　　4月23日，南京一网友发帖称，他在骑自行车时因没有牌照，被交警罚款50元。

二 | 　　发帖网友王先生告诉记者，4月9日下班后，他骑自行车回家，行驶到南京中山路与华侨路交叉口处，因逆行被执勤交警拦停，交警告知他非机动车逆行过路口时要下车推行。交警表示，鉴于他是首次违法，只进行警告处罚，随后又查看他自行车的牌照。　　“交警说我的自行车没有牌照，要罚款。”王先生说，他听后一脸懵，不禁提出疑问：“自行车也要上牌？”执勤交警则回复他说：“什么车上路不上牌照？连共享单车都打了钢印。”王先生虽然纳闷，但还是扫码支付了50元罚款。　　交警出具的罚单显示，王先生被处罚的原因是，4月9日在南京市中山路驾驶应当登记但未登记的非机动车上路，处罚单位为南京市公安局交通管理局第一大队。　　王先生说，交完罚款后，他向同事和骑行车友谈起这个事时，大家都觉得不可思议。

三 | 第二天，他拨打了12345政务服务便民热线反映问题，车管所的工作人员明确回复说，根据今年1月1日起施行的《江苏省道路交通安全条例》规定，自行车不需要再上牌了。　　24日，王先生告诉记者，交警方面已经和他当面沟通，承认处罚不正确，处罚不当的原因是执勤民警未能及时掌握最新的法规。目前，他们正在走处罚撤销流程，民警已当面先把罚款退还给他，并承诺会及时告知处罚撤销进度，处理完也会通知他。　　南京交警回应！　　南京市公安局交管局24日发布通报称：近日，南京一网民反映骑自行车上路因无牌被罚50元。南京市公安局交通管理局立即组成调查组开展调查。　　经查，4月9日17时46分，民警在中山路长江路路口执勤时，发现当事人王某逆向骑行自行车，对其逆向行驶的违法行为予以警告处罚，并对其无牌上路行为予以罚款50元处罚。　　按照2024年1月1日施行的《江苏省道路交通安全条例》，自行车不再属于应当登记的非机动车，上路无需上牌。据此，交管局已撤销针对其骑行无牌自行车上路行为的处罚决定，并对当事民警追究执法过错责任。　　（图源网络中国小康网综合纵览新闻、南京交警、央视新闻客户端）。

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